{"id":69,"date":"2025-01-05T20:39:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T12:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/?p=69"},"modified":"2025-01-05T20:39:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T12:39:03","slug":"ping%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/2025\/01\/05\/ping%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"ping\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ping\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cping\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001ICMP\uff08Internet Control Message Protocol \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u62a5\u6587\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09Echo\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6709\u5173\u72b6\u6001 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u5f97\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6839\u636eping\u8fd4\u56de\u7684TTL\u503c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u65b9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

bytes\u503c\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

time\u503c\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TTL\u503c\uff1aTime To Live,\u8868\u793aDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u662fIP\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Ping\u8fd4\u56de\u7684TTL\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u662fWindows\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd8\u662fUNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TTL\u503c\u4e3a64\u6216255\uff0cWindowsNT\/2000\/XP\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TTL\u503c\u4e3a128\uff0cWindows98\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TTL\u503c\u4e3a32\uff0cUNIX\u4e3b\u673a\u7684TTL\u503c\u4e3a255\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

windows<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
-t             Ping \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u505c\u6b62\u3002
                   \u82e5\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165 Ctrl+Break\uff1b
                   \u82e5\u8981\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165 Ctrl+C\u3002
    -a             \u5c06\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002
    -n count       \u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002
    -l size        \u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002
    -f             \u5728\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u4e0d\u5206\u6bb5\u201d\u6807\u8bb0(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv4)\u3002
    -i TTL         \u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
    -v TOS         \u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv4\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\uff0c
                   \u5bf9 IP \u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55
                   \u5f71\u54cd)\u3002
    -r count       \u8bb0\u5f55\u8ba1\u6570\u8dc3\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u7531(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv4)\u3002
    -s count       \u8ba1\u6570\u8dc3\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv4)\u3002
    -j host-list   \u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u677e\u6563\u6e90\u8def\u7531(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv4)\u3002
    -k host-list    \u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6e90\u8def\u7531(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv4)\u3002
    -w timeout     \u7b49\u5f85\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4(\u6beb\u79d2)\u3002
    -R             \u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6807\u5934\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cd\u5411\u8def\u7531(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IPv6)\u3002
                   \u6839\u636e RFC 5095\uff0c\u5df2\u5f03\u7528\u6b64\u8def\u7531\u6807\u5934\u3002
                   \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6807\u5934\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e22\u5f03
                   \u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
    -S srcaddr     \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3002
    -c compartment \u8def\u7531\u9694\u79bb\u8231\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002
    -p             Ping Hyper-V \u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5730\u5740\u3002
    -4             \u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4\u3002
    -6             \u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 IPv6\u3002
\u200b<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
-d \u4f7f\u7528Socket\u7684SO_DEBUG\u529f\u80fd\u3002
-f \u6781\u9650\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u5305\u7ed9\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002
-n \u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u503c\u3002
-q \u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u5c01\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
-r \u5ffd\u7565\u666e\u901a\u7684Routing Table\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002
-R \u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
-v \u8be6\u7ec6\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
-c \u6570\u76ee\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5305\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u3002
-i \u79d2\u6570\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u51e0\u79d2\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u5305\u7ed9\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u79d2\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
-I \u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9762\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9762\u9001\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002
-l \u524d\u7f6e\u8f7d\u5165\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u9001\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002
-p \u8303\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u6ee1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8303\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002
-s \u5b57\u8282\u6570\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u6570\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u662f56\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a8\u5b57\u8282\u7684ICMP\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662f64ICMP\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u3002
-t \u5b58\u6d3b\u6570\u503c\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u6d3b\u6570\u503cTTL\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ping www.baidu.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
windows<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250105173243128\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n
linux\u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e00\u76f4ping\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8crtl+c\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250105173826319\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528ping -l size\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e65500byt\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b95\u673a\uff08\u5fae\u8f6f\u5bf9\u4f20\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7ed3\u5408-t\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u65bdDOS\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
eg\uff1aping -l 65500 -t IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u6267\u884cping\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u762b\u75ea\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u653b\u51fb\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ping\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cping\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u7279 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1nksy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}